Types of internet service providers
Understanding connection types helps you choose the right provider for your needs.
Fiber Internet
Fiber sends LED or laser pulses through glass fibers. Capable of speeds up to 10,000 Mbps with symmetrical upload/download. Best option if available in your area.
Pros
- Ultrafast speeds
- Symmetrical uploads
- Most reliable
Cons
- Limited availability
- Not self-installable
Cable Internet
Uses the same coaxial cable lines as cable TV. Speeds up to 2,000 Mbps. Available in most neighborhoods and easy to bundle with TV service.
Pros
- Fast downloads
- Widely available
- Good value
Cons
- Limited upload speeds
- Less reliable than fiber
5G Home Internet
Uses cellular 5G networks for home internet. Fast speeds at good prices, no cables needed. Growing availability from T-Mobile, Verizon, and others.
Pros
- Affordable pricing
- No contracts
- No installation
Cons
- Speed varies by signal
- Not everywhere yet
Satellite Internet
Uses transmitters orbiting Earth to beam internet to ground dishes. Available in rural areas where cable and fiber don't reach. Starlink leads in performance.
Pros
- Near-universal coverage
- Good rural option
Cons
- Higher latency
- Data restrictions
DSL Internet
Delivers internet over home phone lines. Max speed ~140 Mbps. Slower than cable or fiber but widely available in rural and suburban areas.
Pros
- Very wide availability
- Low prices
Cons
- Limited speeds
- Less reliable
Fixed Wireless
Uses radio waves via an antenna on your roof pointing at a nearby transmitter. Popular in rural areas. Also the backbone of 5G home internet technology.
Pros
- Better than satellite
- Unlimited data options
Cons
- Line-of-sight required
- Few provider options